Chikondwerero
Marichi 8 ndi Tsiku la Azimayi Padziko Lonse Logwira Ntchito.Ndikofunika kukambirana zomwe zikutanthawuza kwa amayi kuti magalimoto ambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi mafano achimuna.
Mayiko ndi madera osiyanasiyana ali ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zochitira chikondwererochi.Ena amaganizira kwambiri za ulemu, kuyamikiridwa ndi chikondi kwa amayi, ndipo ena amakondwera ndi zomwe amayi achita pazachuma, ndale ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu.Pakali pano, gulu la sayansi ndi luso lachi China likukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi momwe angatulutsirenso phindu la anthu ndi luso la ogwira ntchito za sayansi ndi zamakono, komanso momwe angapangire malo abwino opititsa patsogolo ntchito kwa akazi ogwira ntchito za sayansi ndi zamakono.Lapereka ndondomeko monga Njira Zingapo Zothandizira Maluso Aakazi a Sayansi ndi Zamakono Kuti Achite Ntchito Yaikulu mu Sayansi ndi Zamakono Zamakono.Makampani opanga magalimoto, omwe akukumana ndi kusintha kosaneneka m'zaka zana limodzi, ndi gawo lofunikira pakupanga luso laukadaulo.Madzulo a chikondwererochi, China Society of Automotive Engineering inachititsa Salon yachisanu ndi chimodzi ya Women's Technological Innovation ndi Forum ya Women Elite ya China Association for Science and Technology.
Wolembayo adapemphedwa kuti achite nawo msonkhano wozungulira wokhala ndi mutu wa "mphamvu za amayi ndi mtengo wake pamakampani oyendetsa magalimoto", kuphatikiza akatswiri ofufuza achikazi ndi akuluakulu ochokera ku mabungwe ofufuza zasayansi, mabungwe osindikizira ndi kusindikiza, ndi makampani oyambira, ochokera chitukuko cha akazi m'munda wamagalimoto mpaka pakati pa moyo ndi ntchito, ndiyeno kufunikira kophunzira zambiri za zomwe madalaivala aakazi amakumana nawo mu algorithm yoyendetsa basi.Kukambitsirana kotentha kunatha mu chiganizo chimodzi: magalimoto sangalole kuti akazi apite, ndipo mphamvu za amayi zikutenga nawo mbali mumsika wamagalimoto mozama kwambiri komanso mozama.
Chilengedwe
Wafilosofi wa ku France Beauvoir adanena mu "Kugonana Kwachiwiri" kuti kupatulapo kugonana kwachilengedwe, makhalidwe onse a "akazi" a akazi amayamba chifukwa cha anthu, komanso amuna.Iye anatsindika kuti chilengedwe chimakhudza kwambiri kufanana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, ngakhale mphamvu yosankha.Chifukwa cha kukula kwa zokolola, akazi akhala ali mu "kugonana kwachiwiri" kuyambira pamene anthu adalowa m'gulu la makolo.Koma lero, tikuyang'anizana ndi kusintha kwachinayi kwa mafakitale.Njira yopangira chikhalidwe cha anthu, yomwe imadalira kwambiri mphamvu zakuthupi, ikusintha mofulumira ku sayansi ndi zamakono zamakono, zomwe zimadalira kwambiri luntha lapamwamba komanso luso.M'nkhaniyi, amayi apeza malo omwe anali asanakhalepo ndi chitukuko komanso ufulu wosankha.Chikoka cha amayi pakupanga chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi moyo chakwera kwambiri.Anthu amene amakonda kufanana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi akuchulukirachulukira.
Makampani osintha magalimoto ndi chonyamulira chabwino, chopatsa akazi zosankha zambiri komanso ufulu, m'moyo komanso chitukuko cha ntchito.
Galimoto
Galimotoyo idamangidwa mosagwirizana ndi azimayi kuyambira pomwe idabadwa.Woyendetsa galimoto woyamba padziko lapansi ndi Bertha Linger, mkazi wa Carl Benz;Makasitomala achikazi aakaunti yapamwamba yamtundu wa 34% ~ 40%;Malinga ndi ziwerengero za mabungwe ofufuza, malingaliro a amayi amakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pazosankha zitatu zomaliza za kugula magalimoto apabanja.Mabizinesi amagalimoto sanaperekepo chidwi kwambiri pamalingaliro a makasitomala achikazi.Kuwonjezera pa kupereka zambiri kwa makasitomala achikazi malinga ndi mawonekedwe ndi mtundu, amaganiziranso kwambiri zomwe zimachitikira okwera akazi ponena za mapangidwe amkati, monga galimoto yachikazi yokhayokha;Kutchuka kwa magalimoto odziyendetsa okha, kugwiritsa ntchito mamapu oyenda, kuyimika magalimoto odziyimira pawokha ndi kuyendetsa kwina kothandizira komanso magwiridwe antchito apamwamba kwambiri, kuphatikiza kugawana magalimoto, zonsezi zimalola azimayi kupeza ufulu ndi chisangalalo chochulukirapo m'magalimoto.
Deta, mapulogalamu, kulumikizana kwanzeru pa intaneti, Generation Z… magalimoto ali ndi zinthu zapamwamba komanso zaukadaulo.Mabizinesi amagalimoto ndi magalimoto akuchotsa pang'onopang'ono chithunzi cha "sayansi ndiukadaulo", akuyamba "kutuluka m'bwalo", "kuwoloka malire", "mabuku ndi zaluso", komanso zilembo za jenda sizilowerera ndale.
Kupanga magalimoto
Ngakhale iyi ikadali bizinesi yomwe imayang'aniridwa ndi mainjiniya aamuna, mothandizidwa ndi mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana komanso matekinoloje atsopano, mainjiniya azigalimoto achikazi ochulukirachulukira adawonekera pamndandanda wa akuluakulu a R&D ndi oyang'anira akuluakulu m'zaka zaposachedwa.Magalimoto amapatsa akazi mwayi wokulirapo pantchito.
M’makampani opanga magalimoto amitundu yosiyanasiyana, wotsatila mutsogoleli wadziko amene amayang’anila nchito za boma nthawi zambili amakhala akazi, monga Yang Meihong wa Ford China ndi Wan Li wa Audi China.Amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za amayi kupanga maulalo atsopano pakati pa malonda ndi ogwiritsa ntchito, mabizinesi ndi ogula ndi media.Pakati pa magalimoto aku China, palibe Wang Fengying yekha, wosewera wotchuka wamagalimoto yemwe wangokhala pulezidenti wa Xiaopeng Automobile, komanso Wang Ruiping, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wa Geely, yemwe akuchita nawo kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha hard- core technology power system.Onse ndi owonera patali komanso olimba mtima, ndipo ali ndi luso lapadera komanso mawonekedwe olimba mtima.Iwo akhala mulungu wa m’nyanja.Oyang'anira akazi ambiri adawonekera m'makampani odziyendetsa okha, monga Cai Na, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wa Minmo Zhihang, Huo Jing, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wa Qingzhou Zhihang, ndi Teng Xuebei, wamkulu wamkulu wa Xiaoma Zhihang.Palinso amayi ambiri abwino kwambiri m'mabungwe oyendetsa magalimoto, monga a Gong Weijie, Wachiwiri kwa Mlembi Wamkulu wa China Society of Automotive Engineering, ndi Zhao Haiqing, Purezidenti wa Automotive Branch ya Mechanical Industry Press.
Kugwirizana kwa malonda ndi anthu ndi madera odziwika bwino a oyendetsa galimoto azimayi, ndipo pali antchito ambiri oyambira mpaka mamenejala apakatikati ndi akulu.Kwa zaka zambiri, tawona atsogoleri ambiri mu kafukufuku wa sayansi ndi maphunziro omwe amayi amakonda "kusowa kwambiri", monga Zhou Shiying, wachiwiri kwa pulezidenti wa FAW Group Research and Development Institute, Wang Fang, wasayansi wamkulu wa China Automotive Technology Research. Center, ndi Nie Bingbing, pulofesa wothandizana ndi wachinyamata komanso wachiwiri kwa mlembi wa Komiti ya Chipani cha Sukulu ya Magalimoto ndi Zoyendetsa ku Tsinghua University, Zhu Shaopeng, wachiwiri kwa mkulu wa Institute of Power Machinery and Vehicle Engineering ya Zhejiang University, yemwe wanyamula fufuzani upainiya wapakhomo pamakina amagetsi
Malinga ndi ziwerengero zaposachedwa kwambiri za China Association for Science and Technology, pali akazi 40 miliyoni ogwira ntchito zasayansi ndiukadaulo ku China, omwe amawerengera 40%.Wolembayo alibe chidziwitso pamakampani opanga magalimoto, koma kuwonekera kwa akazi "okwera" ogwira ntchito zamagalimoto kungapangitse makampaniwo kuwona mphamvu zambiri za azimayi ndikupereka mwayi wopititsa patsogolo ntchito kwa akazi ena ogwira ntchito zaukadaulo.
wodzidalira
Mumakampani amagalimoto, ndi mphamvu yanji yomwe ikukwera mphamvu yachikazi?
Pamsonkhano wozungulira, alendo amaika mawu ambiri ofunika, monga kuyang'anitsitsa, chifundo, kulolerana, kupirira, ndi zina zotero.Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi chakuti galimoto yodziyimira yokha imapezeka kuti ndi "mwano" pamayesero.Zikuoneka kuti chifukwa chake n'chakuti amatsanzira kwambiri madalaivala aamuna.Chifukwa chake, makampani oyendetsa okha akuganiza kuti akuyenera kuloleza ma algorithm kuti aphunzire zambiri kuchokera kwa madalaivala achikazi.Ndipotu, kuchokera ku ziwerengero, mwayi wa ngozi kwa madalaivala achikazi ndi wotsika kwambiri kuposa wa oyendetsa amuna."Akazi amatha kupanga magalimoto kukhala otukuka."
Azimayi omwe ali m'makampani oyambitsa malonda adanena kuti safuna kuchitiridwa zabwino chifukwa cha jenda, monga momwe amafunira kunyalanyazidwa chifukwa cha jenda.Amayi odziwa zambiriwa amafuna kufanana kwenikweni pamakampani opanga magalimoto.Wolembayo adakumbukira mphamvu yatsopano yomanga galimoto yomwe idagwa.Kampaniyo itawonetsa zovuta, woyambitsa wamwamuna adathawa, ndipo pamapeto pake wamkulu wachikazi adatsalira.Pazovuta zonse, adayesetsa kukonza zomwe zidachitika ndikuchepetsa malipiro ake.Potsirizira pake, ngakhale zinali zovuta kuima paokha ndipo nyumbayo idzagwa, kulimba mtima, udindo ndi udindo wa amayi panthawi yovuta zinapangitsa bwalo kukhala lodabwitsa.
Nkhani ziwirizi tinganene kuti ndi mmene zimakhalira mphamvu ya akazi mu magalimoto.Choncho, alendowo anati: “Khalani otsimikiza!
Katswiri wina wafilosofi wa ku France dzina lake Sartre ankakhulupirira kuti munthu amakhalapo asanakhalepo.Anthu samasankha zochita zawo potengera chikhalidwe chokhazikika ndi chokhazikitsidwa chaumunthu, koma njira yodzipangira okha ndi kudzilima, ndikudziwiratu kukhalapo kwawo mwa kuchuluka kwa zochita zambiri.Pankhani ya chitukuko cha ntchito ndi kukula kwaumwini, anthu amatha kuchita zomwe akufuna, kusankha molimba mtima ntchito yomwe amakonda, ndikulimbikira polimbana kuti achite bwino.Pankhani imeneyi, amuna ndi akazi sali ogawanika.Ngati mutsindika kwambiri pa "azimayi", mudzayiwala momwe mungakhalire "anthu", zomwe zingakhale mgwirizano wa amayi apamwamba omwe ali opambana mumsika wamagalimoto.
M'lingaliro limeneli, wolemba samavomerezana ndi "Tsiku la mulungu wamkazi" ndi "Tsiku la Mfumukazi".Ngati amayi akufuna kutsata chitukuko chabwino cha ntchito ndi kukula kwaumwini, ayenera kudziona ngati "anthu", osati "milungu" kapena "mafumu".Masiku ano, mawu oti "akazi", omwe amadziwika kwambiri pamodzi ndi May 4th Movement ndi kufalikira kwa Marxism, adagwirizanitsa "akazi okwatiwa" ndi "akazi osakwatiwa", zomwe ziri chimodzimodzi chiwonetsero cha ufulu ndi kufanana.
Zoonadi, sikuti aliyense ayenera kukhala "osankhika", ndipo amayi safunikira kwenikweni kuti asinthe ntchito yawo.Malingana ngati angasankhe moyo wawo wokonda ndi kusangalala nawo, ndilo tanthauzo la chikondwererochi.Uchikazi uyenera kulola amayi kukhala ndi ufulu wodzazidwa mkati ndi kusankha kofanana.
Magalimoto amapangitsa anthu kukhala omasuka, ndipo akazi amapanga anthu abwino!Magalimoto amapangitsa akazi kukhala omasuka komanso okongola!
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-10-2023